Sunday, December 31, 2006

The Word made flesh - Embodying Love

Year C, 1st Sunday after Christmas
Gospel Reading:
John 1:1-18

In the service of Lessons and Carols, the title for this reading, the last one is "St John unfolds the mystery of the incarnation"
That's a good image. Studying this passage to try and write about it felt like trying to find a route on a map sitting at a stop light: it kept unfolding and unfolding and went in all directions. Then, the light turned green - I needed to give the sermon, so I had to try and quickly fold it all back up again into ten minutes. So, I would urge you to go back and look at the whole map yourself also.
Thhis passage is incredibly dense and compact and also beautiful. That's what I love about great poetry. You can read it in less than a minute but then think about it your whole life. There is so much here to explore. I'm only going to talk about a little bit of it - mainly one sentence.
"The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us."
The heart of the entire gospel is contained here: The Word was God. The Word became a man to show us God. The entire New Testament and libraries full of books have been written  to expound on this simple, amazing idea. In this passage, it's distilled to one sentence.

The gospel of John is different in some ways from the other three gospels - Matthew, Mark and Luke. One difference is this style of expressing big, complex ideas in simple sentences. One obvious example is John 3:16.
In artwork, the four gospel writers are each represented by a traditional symbol. John's symbol is an eagle, because he has such sharp, clear vision and givs us a bird's eye view of how Christ is related to God and us and all of creation.
Imagine if you could ride on the back of a huge golden eagle, like Harry Potter riding the hippogriff. Gripping under its wings with your knees and leaning forward, you're lying flat on your stomach looking sstraight down as it circles high above the ground. The whole area is laid out under you like a map, the water a piece of wrinkled foil, big patches of green carpet, bright, snaky rivers and thin lines of highways. You can get a feel for where things are in relation to each other and what the land is like on a big scale.
Then the eagle spots his focus, wheels up sharply , folds his wings over your knees and rockets back toward the earth.
This is what the prologue to John's gospel does. It takes us way above the present to show us the scope of events from the beginning of the universe to now. We see the major features: God, the Word, creation, life, light shining into the darkness, the world, people. We get a glimpse of how these relate to each other on a big scale, and then the focus quickly narrows to Jesus as God's word embodied. The rest of the book explores this in depth.

Jesus was not the beginning of God revealing himself and his word to us, though. God has been speaking to mankind since creation, in many ways.
Throughout the Old Testament, God speaks to his people almost constantly. He met with them, he talked to them, he made promises to them, he sent messages through prophets, angels, dreams and signs. He sent them laws, judges, priests and kings.
His message, his Word, essentially was that he loved them and wanted them to respond by trusting him and being faithful to him. Some of the people God charged with delivering his message to the people of Israel presented it clearly, but others garbled it up, and some completely ignored it and led the people in the opposite direction. So God's people were not always his best messengers.
We hear in the Psalms and elsewhere that creation itself tells of God. Job talks about this - even though we normally think of Job complaining to God for not speaking, at one point, he says this about God being expressed in his works of creation:
He spreads out the northern skies over empty space;
he suspends the earth over nothing.
He wraps up the waters in his clouds, yet the clouds do not burst under their weight.
He covers the face of the full moon, spreading his clouds over it.
He marks out the horizon on the face of the waters for a boundary between light and darkness.
The pillars of the heavens quake, aghast at his rebuke...
And these are but the outer fringe of his works; how faint the whisper we hear of him.

I recognized the tune on the news one night and looked up to see why they were playing it: the reporter was talking about John Glenn's first day back in space and said that he had asked the folks in ground control to play the song to wake him up that morning. It caught my breath to imagine him looking out the window of the space shuttle and listening to these words:
O cratered moon and sparrow's wings
Thunder's boom, Saturn's rings
Unveil our Father as you sing
And my soul wells up with Hallelujas


Jesus embodied both God and God's Word and made it visible and tangible.
It seems to me a little similar, if you've seen My Fair Lady to what Eliza Doolittle was asking when she says, "Words, words, words! I'm so sick of words....Don't talk of stars burning above; if you're in love, show me!"
The idea of a person embodying a word can seem abstract, but we actually use this idea a lot in regular conversation. How often have you heard or said something like:
"He always waits to the last minute. If you look up 'procrastinator' in the dictionary, it's got his picture next to it!"
"Sure, I'll wait another three weeks; 'patience' is my middle name."
"You'll never meet a nicer lady; she's kindness personified."

Jesus is both 'God' and 'God's Word' personified. In Jesus, God expressed his word of love in a new way. He embodied it in his Son and sent his Son to live with his people. In Jesus, people could see God with their eyes, hear God with their ears, and touch God with their hands. But this was still a hard connection for people to make.
While they were eating the Last Supper, Philip said to Jesus, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us." And Jesus said, "Don't you know me Philip, even after I have been among you for such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father."
Philip may have expected seeing God would be like the Transfiguration - a mysterious, ethereal experience, with lights an clouds, and God would be sitting on a huge throne - and there are times in the Bible when encountering God was described like this. More often with Jesus, though, it was much simpler, like at that moment - conversation, dinner with close friends.
There's a relationship here between church on Christmas and church the week after Christmas.
Christmas is a big deal. It celebrates an amazing event - the Word becoming flesh. We put up special decorations; there's lots of music.. The week after is a bit of anticlimax. We're still talking about Christmas, still thinking about it, but things are starting to get back to their normal, everyday-ness.
The normal thing can seem less important than the extraordinary, but the odd part about the incarnation is that it elevated what had become ordinary by putting God inside it and making it holy. It's not that God is nothing more than the everyday. It's that God comes into the everyday stuff in our lives, making the small details significant, not pointless. That's the meaning of sacrament; it's what communion - and community - is about: God present in us, in our conversation, in our meals together, in everything.
God's word is everywhere revealed, and maybe that's why it sometimes seems invisible - it's hidden in plain sight because we don't realize what we're looking at.
Looking around this room, who would you say embodies 'patience' ?
Who personifies 'kindness'?
Who is the opposite of rude? Who is not easily angered?
Who always protects? Who always trusts? Who always hopes? always perseveres?
In the famous passge from Corinthians, this is how love is described. If we have people who personify these things, then we're on the way to embodying love, and that's quite close to embodying Christ, which is what the incarnation is all about.

Amen.

Given to Vidor Presbyterian  12/31/06
There is no shortage of God around us. His fingerprints are everywhere, and through Christ, even human hearts are his temples. God speaks in words written, words spoken, words embodied. He's not trying to hide from us; he's made himself known in every possible way, even to the extent of becoming one of us and living here.
Many current songs and hymns express this theme, too. Chris Rice wrote a beautiful song called "Hallelujahs"

Sunday, November 26, 2006

Christ the King - A Hope Deferred, Fulfilled

Year B, Proper 29 - Christ the King
Gospel Reading (2nd): Mark 11:1-11

This passage is about the fulfillment of an old, tired, worn-out hope that wouldn't die.
Today is Christ the King Sunday - it's the last Sunday of the church calendar. Next week, Advent begins. For Christians, Christ was Lord at his birth - we have the benefit of hindsight, but most people living at that time didn't know him as Messiah until the events of today's reading - when he arrived in Jerusalem at the head of a parade and claimed to be King.
Israel had been hoping for a king like David to restore its glory. They'd been hoping so long it seemed like just a crazy dream - and then Jesus came along and made it seem impossibly true.

One of my favorite poems is "A Dream Deferred" by Langston Hughes.
In the poem, Hughes wonders, "What happens to a dream deferred?"
And he explores some possibilities: "Does it shrivel up, like a raisin in the sun? Does it fester like a sore, and then run?"
His last option, more dramatic - "or does it explode!"
When something is deferred, you have to wait longer for it, and it may not be up to you how long.
What have you been waiting for?
What do you hope so much for that you are hesitant even to say it?
What hope have you voiced so often for so long, that you feel it must be impossible or it would have happened by now?
People in Israel had been hoping for about a thousand years for a messiah to rescue and restore them to the glory they had had under David. Israel under David and Solomon had been magnificent, like a huge spreading oak tree, but by the time of the Babylonian exile, it  had been poisoned and had limbs broken off, and finally the whole tree was cut down and burned - all that was left was a charred bit of stump.
Imagine a rosebush caught by the frost. Some of you know my grandpa grew beautiful roses, and he showed me that even when the top of a bush is killed, it may be able to grow back from the roots.
That's the image Isaiah used to give people hope in a messiah who would be a shoot from the stump of Jesse...(Is )

When Jesus came into Jerusalem, a big crowd of people was there, shouting "Hosanna!" and waving palm branches. Hosanna means "save us!" It comes from Psalm 118, which is a hymn from the Feast of Tabernacles temple worship service. In the instructions for singing this song during the holiday, everyone was supposed to shake palm branches at the Hosanna part. The Israelites came to connect this particular hymn with a hope for a messiah - someone chosen by God to deliver Israel.
Learning this has completely changed my understanding of this passage. Before, I thought Hosanna just meant something like "Hooray!" So, when people were marching along with Jesus, I imagined it something like a Mardi Gras parade.
It has a very different meaning if what they were actually saying was, "Save us!" "We think you're the Messiah, the Son of David, a new king to restore our people!" From this perspective, it sounds like they expected him to start a revolution.

Imagine that a distant cousin of the late President John F. Kennedy announces he (or she) is going to run for President. This Kennedy goes on a cross-country bus tour, culminating with a march on Washington. Before the official compaigning even begins, while the current President is still in office, this Kennedy pulls onto Pennsylvania Avenue in a new black Lincoln, with flags on the front of the hood, red-white-and-blue bunting on the grill and a placard on the back that says, "End the War Now!" A crowd of people walk, run  and ride along, waving flags and shouting "Rebuild Camelot!" and a band is playing "Hail to the Chief"
What Jesus and the crowd did in that parade was deliberately confrontational, throwing down the gauntlet. At that time, it's what people were hoping for - they were tired of being ruled by Rome and tired of being on the bottom of the heap in international matters. They wanted a messiah to deliver them - someone who clearly had God's power on him. Jesus looked like that one.

But things went all wrong.
He got himself arrested and then executed for treason - he didn't even try to stop it.

A good friend of mine is grieving for her older sister, who recently died of cancer, leaving a husband and three children. When she first discovered her cancer, Shannon was terrified and prayed to God: "I don't want to die! I need to be here for my kids!" and she believed God gave her a promise that she would be.
But she died.
How could that happen? Did God not promise her?
We've been trying to figure it out. What was the promise about - Did we all misunderstand it?
This seems to me possibly the situation Jesus' disciples and followers were in after his arrest. They had to be very confused, hurt and scared. They had been so thoroughly convinced. Hohw could they all have been wrong? Was there some impossible way for it still to be true?
Amazingly - this last one was the answer - with God all things are possible.
When he marched into Jerusalem as king, he was the king - king of the Jews - and not only a king but the King of all kings. This, people had no precedent for, though. There was no way for them to understand this, so he accepted it as true when they called him "king." It's the truth but not the whole truth.
So he didn't blame them for not understanding it. On the cross, he prayed that God would forgive them, because they didn't know what they were doing. When he came back and appeared to the disciples, he didn't condemn Thomas for doubting; he showed him what was needed for him to believe.

When I was talking to my grieving friend about this, it was such a big idea - so many parts. It was hard to condense down into one main point - one idea. I felt this scripture teaches us that we can't understand God's promises completely in our own language, but that doesn't invalidate our hope. I felt that it teaches God uses the words and understanding we have to communicate new things, but it can be very painful and confusing for us to grow in this way.
What she brought it down to was this:
God is not a liar.

It's right to hope in the promises he gives us. It's not easy - because it takes faith - you can't see it yet. Sustaining and nurturing hope is hard - and it takes practice and persistence, and we need all the support we can get with it. But also, God can take the smallest, weakest, most worn-out, damaged, dried-up piece of hope, and make it grow, because nothing is impossible for God.

He sent his Son among us, born as a baby, to become King - King of all kings.
Next week, Advent begins, and we re-live the story of waiting and hoping for Christ to be born. In a way, it doesn't demand much of us, because we're just pretending to wait for something that has already happened.
But there are other promises we're waiting on now that seem they will never be accomplished. Those are the ones to practice hoping and waiting for during Advent.
Remember the joy Jesus' followers had when they thought he was fulfilling their hope for a king.
Remember their confusion and pain when he was not a king in the way they expected.
But mostly, remember their amazement and awe - and they strength it gave their faith - when they began to understand what kind of king he really was.
Amen.

Given to Vidor Presbyterian  11/26/06